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@uiten- Tfaire @anni @time assu Busser, yerr-nov. NEW- Yonah Lara-imamNo. 77,581, dated. May 5, 1868;

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`'110 ALL W-HOM IT MAY CONCERN: l I v Be `it known lthatrI, ESEK BUssEY,ofrTrroy, :in the county'of Rensselaer, and State of New York, haveinvented certain new and .useful Improvements 'in Stove-Ovens; and Idoliereby declare that .the 'following is a :fulland .exactdcscription'of the same, reference 1being'liad tothe accompanying drawings, and tothe letters of reference marked thereon, makingb'a part of thisspecification, in which-2- I :Figure 1 is a perspcctiveview of saidimprovement in stoves. Figure 2-is a separate perspective-view of theportable oventhereof. Figure 3 is avertical sectional view of fig. 1,and e Figure 4 is -a vertical transverse sectional viewvof aforesaidportable oven. The same lletters of `reference indicate like parts inearch of the said gures. i My said `invention 'relates to drumorsupplemental ovens, and the manner of construction, arrangement,andattachment of the same to stoves; and its nature'consists in hingingor pivoting within said ovens a divis- '.ionor rack-plate, in such Aamanner `that, when. the whole unobstructed oven-capacity or space isrequired for use, the `said plate may ythen beconveniently turned orfolded close to the orven-side, substantially as hereinafter kfullydescribed, 'instead of being` withdrawn entirely therefrom, asheretofore made necessary, in order to use the-whole capacity oftheoven. i v A `Thesaid invention also consists in lthe peculiarity 'o'fconstruction of thc'back part or end ofsaid oven, and inthe arrangementof the'same indirect combination with the exterior wall vor shelll ofheating-stoves, in manner substantially as -hereinafterfully describedand shown. ,I

To enable lothers skilled in the art to make and use my said inventionand improvements,- I now proceed to -fully describe'the same. y p v-lin-the annexedpdrawings, iig. 1 represents a heating-stove, oftheusual known construction, and as having combined therewith an oven, C D.y

This oven is constructed with hues, E E, surrounding it, which, whensaidv oven is arranged in position for nge withsaid stove, connects withits exit-iues, in manner as shown in figs. 1 and '3 of. aforesaiddrawings. Arranged Within said oven, Aand hinged or pirated to tuin onjournals o a therein, is a division-plate or rack, K, which is operatedvby a handle, M, formed at the end ofV one of said journals, whichprojects vthrough the oven side, and, when turned down for use, saidrack-plate rests it front part on and is supported by the lugs bbaiiixed' to the oven-sides in horizontal lines with the journals a a, sothat the said plate is evenly supported by lits said journals and lugsin a horizontalposition for use, as shown in fig. 3, and when not used,itis then turned up or folded back, so as to leave'thc whole,ovenspaceunobstructed, in manner as shown in hg. 2, and so `obviating-ttllfueoessity for removing said plate from the oven. This oven issupplementary or additional to heatingistoves,

to therebymakesuch stoves more useful and convenient than heretofore. y

Within the aforesaid oven there is also arranged or hinged, to turnupward and downward therein on jour `nais or pivots c c, a boiler-holecover, H, in manner as shown in figs. 2 and 3, for the purposesofcoveringa boiler-hole, Hl, therein. One of the said journals projectsthrough the sid'e of the ov, to thereby form a handle, N, vby which toconveniently operate said cover, which, when the said boiler-hole isused to place vessels therein for heating water or for otherpurposes,`is then lturned upagainst the back part or side of the oven,so as to be no obstruction to the usesof said boiler-hole; and thusavoiding a necessity of removing said-'coveringplate entirely from theoven, as heretofore, w'hcn using said boiler-hole. l

The back partior end of the aforesaid oven D is made open, to therebypermit an 'increased a'ndmdirectl radiation of hea-t from the stoveexterior wall or shell into saidoven-space, when the oven is-arranged indirect combination with said wall, P, iii manner as seen in figs. 1 and3; and arrangedfat'the back Apart or open end of ,said oven there is aseries or sat of deection-plates or slats, L L, placed horizontallyacross said open end, and inclined downward and inward to saidoven-space, atan angle such that the rays of heat radiated fromthestove'- shell or Wall'are deileeted downward and into' the lowerpartssaid oven, to thereby promote a circulation of heattherein4sizdcientll'y.to eq-dalize'and maintain an even degree of heatthouh'out the said oven'.

The said inclined series of plates or slats vserves also-as aYdireetzfguard to shield artilesplaced in the backs parts of the ovenfrom a t oo strong or burning heat. i

'Thisaforesaid oven, asthus constructed substantially, is arranged inposition fonusewith' heatirg-stoves, by 'placing its said back, end, orsi'de in direct c'ontact with the, exterorvli'v-all or shell P of thestove) and con-l necting the oven-surrounding dues E E'with theexit-flue oithe stove, iu manner substantially as shown in-gsl il and 3,sothat, while continued in such arrangement, ythe Vsaid oven-flue forms:L part of the` exit-due of said stove, and when the further use of thesaid oven is not desired with thestove, it is theneasily removedtherefrom,land itsplace, as part ofsaid exitue,fs thenlledby a suitablesection of fluepipe,V the stove itself.I

remaining unaltered.

What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,isi I, 1. In combination Withan' oven attached to stoves, I claimhinging orwpivotingtherein a. division or rackplate, K, .so that it may,when not used, be folded therein-'close to the oven-side, in mannersubstantialiyas and'Y yfm the purpose set forth. f

2. In combination with a stove, I claiml a drum-oven, yhaving a slottedorlopen back or aide, and Iarranged Onplaced` directly besidenndagain-stv the exterior wall or shell of' the combustion 'ordre-chamber'of said stove, in'tnanner substantially as arid for theY purpose hereinset forth.

3Q In` combination with `zrjdlum-oven, having an open baok,oi,.side, andplaced against the shell orl plate of n. stove, I claim theemploymenfthe'rein o f lseries of `slats vor plates L '.L, arrangedinmanner substantially as and for the purposes herein described. i

,ESEK BUSSEY.

Witnesses:

-.T. J; SAVAGE, i Cms. A. MeLsoD.-y

